Fogo do Vento: Marta Mateus and the Construction of a Political Fable about Memory and the Future

“It seems no coincidence that Fogo do Vento premieres in a European context where the threat of extremism is once again being felt; the film serves as a poetic warning about the need to remember past struggles.”

Por Fernando Bertucci

In her first feature film, Fogo do Vento, Marta Mateus offers a work of remarkable visual delicacy and political depth, a film that engages intimately with Portuguese history while evoking an atmosphere suspended between myth and memory. What at first appears to be a rural fable — a village caught between modernity and tradition, between the ghosts of the past and the fears of the future — gradually reveals itself as a vibrant reflection on the open wounds of a country and the inevitable transformations shaping rural life. The action takes place in the Alentejo region, a landscape that had already served as the setting for her previous short film Farpões Baldios. Here, however, Mateus expands her universe, immersing herself in a space where time is porous and collective memories seep through the trees, the songs, the gestures of the workers. Produced by Pedro Costa, another great explorer of margins and resistance, Fogo do Vento is a film where lyricism combines with a critical gaze at the social tensions that persist in Portugal’s recent history.

From its very first shot, the film announces its uniqueness: a group of grape harvesters, caught in the fury of a rampaging bull, climb into the trees seeking refuge. This extraordinary, almost allegorical event sets the tone for the entire film: nature rises up, workers are suspended in a physical and temporal limbo, and the land they have cultivated for generations becomes a stage for silent resistance. The blood spilled by Soraia (portrayed with subtle intensity by Soraia Prudêncio) seems to seal a tacit pact between the living and the dead, between an uncertain present and a past steeped in struggle. Fogo do Vento belongs to a tradition of Portuguese cinema deeply concerned with the effects of history on the popular classes. Yet Mateus distinguishes herself by infusing her narrative with a unique musicality, where silences, prayers, and memories intertwine in a restrained symphony. The film avoids easy dramatization, opting instead for a more poetic representation, where each frame, carefully composed with cinematographer Vítor Carvalho, breathes at the slow rhythm of the seasons, the wind, and the voices still echoing among the trees. In this suspended landscape, fragments of memory emerge like flashes of lightning. This is not a linear narrative nor a lesson in history: in Fogo do Vento, memory is sensory, atmospheric. A scent, a song, or an object unearthed from the dust can summon the appearance of former fighters or workers forgotten by time. Young Soraia becomes, unwittingly, the bridge between generations, inheriting not only the land but also the invisible scars of those who fought before her.

Mateus also introduces, subtly yet effectively, a political dimension that runs throughout the film. The presence of a young soldier, displaced in time and linked to the resistance against Salazar’s regime, adds a layer of reflection on the continuities of authoritarianism and the fragility of social achievements. It seems no coincidence that Fogo do Vento premieres at a time when the threat of extremism is once again looming over Europe; the film serves as a poetic warning about the need to remember past struggles.

Visually, the film is a feast for the senses. The texture of the soil, the light filtering through the branches, the cadence of the wind moving the leaves — everything contributes to creating a sense of a living, yet spectral, world. Mateus and Carvalho’s compositions at times evoke classical painting, while also engaging with modernity in their choice to maintain wide and prolonged shots. Within these almost static frames, life pulses with contained force, and the beauty of the bodies suspended in the trees takes on an almost sculptural power.

In terms of structure, Fogo do Vento embraces fragmentation and evocation rather than traditional narrative progression. The film allows itself long stretches of contemplation, where external action pauses but the internal flow of memories and emotions continues unabated. This commitment to a more meditative and sensorial cinema may challenge some viewers, but it is precisely what gives the work its unmistakable identity. Unlike other contemporary narratives about rural modernization, Mateus avoids both miserabilism and sugary nostalgia. Her gaze is deeply respectful but also critical: she shows how machines, though more efficient, fail to grasp the symbolic value of the land — the intangible wealth passed down through generations. Fogo do Vento celebrates the dignity of a threatened way of life without ever succumbing to sentimentality.