Do you love someone in this world? On The Prince of Nanawa, by Clarisa Navas

“In documentary cinema, there are works that aim to record a process, a transformation, a life. And then there are others that manage to go further, becoming an essential part of the life they portray. The Prince of Nanawa, by Clarisa Navas, is one of those exceptional films. It not only documents a child’s growth over nearly a decade, but also celebrates complicity, attentive listening, and the cinematic act as a form of loving and sustained companionship.”

Por Mauro Lukasievicz

In documentary cinema, some works aim to record a process, a transformation, a life. And then there are others that manage to go further, becoming an essential part of the life they portray. The Prince of Nanawa, by Clarisa Navas, is one of those exceptional films. It not only documents a child’s growth over nearly a decade, but also celebrates complicity, attentive listening, and the cinematic act as a form of loving and sustained companionship.

It all begins simply, almost anecdotally: during research at the border market of Nanawa—a small Paraguayan town facing Clorinda in Argentina—Clarisa Navas meets Ángel Stegmayer, a nine-year-old boy whose boldness and intelligence shine in front of the camera. Rather than being just another interviewee, Ángel takes the floor with conviction to defend Guaraní, his mother tongue, and with an unforgettable phrase—“I’m Paraguayan and I’m an independent Argentinian”—he marks the beginning of a singular, profound, and transformative relationship between filmmaker and protagonist.

From that encounter, the project evolves into something far more ambitious: a nearly ten-year follow-up that traces the story of Ángel, his family, his surroundings, and the social changes of a region shaped by economic informality, constant migration, and the coexistence of cultures. As the process unfolds, the documentary gradually sheds genre conventions and becomes a film about the act of filming itself—about how a camera can serve as both a bridge and, at times, a fracture between people.

Divided into two parts, the film first offers a lively, messy, and charming portrait of Ángel’s childhood. The camera, often in his own hands, captures blurry, clumsy, and beautiful images that reveal as much as they conceal. His childlike gaze—sometimes naïve, other times startlingly lucid—builds the first narrative thread of the film: a joyful childhood within a harsh context, where play and affection coexist with absence, early labor, and family secrets.

But it’s in the second half that the film fully comes into its own. With the arrival of the pandemic and the closure of the bridge connecting Paraguay and Argentina, a rupture emerges in Ángel’s environment. The market shuts down, informal work increases, and so do the internal tensions of the now fifteen-year-old protagonist. The teenager who appears before the camera is more complex; he measures how much of himself to expose, more aware of the weight of life. There are silences where there were once words, doubts where there was once certainty.

The relationship with the director also transforms: Clarisa is no longer just a friendly observer—she becomes an active part of the story, a presence Ángel argues with, gets upset with, but also finds refuge in. In this transformation, the camera ceases to be a mere recording device and becomes a tool of connection. It does not just observe—it participates, listens, accompanies. Its persistence over time, its loving attention, and its ability to adapt to the protagonist’s shifting emotions turn cinema into a powerful tool. The image ceases to be merely a representation and becomes a form of care. In Navas’s hands, the camera does not invade—it waits, hesitates, breathes in sync with the other.

Perhaps in the most (or least) striking scene of the film, Ángel visits a half-brother over sixty years old who lives without many economic limitations. For the first time, he is left speechless. The camera captures that discomfort, that sense of emptiness, and by contrast, makes us relive the effervescence of previous birthdays—full of laughter, music, and celebration. The scene doesn’t serve an obvious dramatic purpose, but it achieves something more subtle: it shows us what Ángel cannot say. Throughout the film, which runs just over three hours, what prevails is not dramatic spectacle or a desire to fit into a narrative mold. There are no speculations here, no fabricated climaxes. The film transcends its condition as an end in itself to become a medium—a cinematic device that creates the conditions for a profoundly real and unbreakable bond to emerge.

Comparisons with Richard Linklater’s Boyhood are inevitable, but ultimately insufficient. While that film built a (somewhat stiff) fiction around the real passing of time, The Prince of Nanawa does something more honest and radical: it embraces time as raw material, without imposing a predetermined shape. There is no closed design here, but rather a constant openness to the unexpected, the imperfect, the human. The work of Clarisa Navas and her team—especially Lucas Olivares—goes far beyond technical accomplishment. Their presence in Ángel’s life is emotional, ethical, and political. On more than one occasion, the director appears on screen discussing with her collaborators what to film, reflecting on the limits of the project. The doubts and tensions that arise in those conversations serve as a reminder that filming is also a way of intervening in the world, of taking responsibility.

But beyond those ethical questions, what stands out is the physical, emotional, and political commitment of a filmmaker who puts her body into the work. Clarisa Navas does not hide behind the camera: she appears, listens, and gets involved. She allows herself to be affected by what she films, and that presence transforms the film. Putting one’s body on the line here is not just about being there, but being with. It means being part of another person’s life without appropriating it, accompanying without erasing or directing, supporting without imposing. In one scene, the director accompanies Ángel in a moment of doubt and frustration—not offering answers, but simply her presence. Her body is there, as it has been all those years, embracing the ups and downs of the relationship, the tensions, the distance and closeness. That involvement embodies a way of making cinema that rejects the anthropological gaze. Instead, it embraces an ethics of care, of presence, of building something together. The director does not observe from a distance—she allows herself to be moved. And in that surrender, there is something deeply political.

Because in times when filming often becomes an extractivist operation, The Prince of Nanawa proposes a different logic—one that explores a deeply human sensitivity, a story of friendship and mutual discovery, a social document and, at the same time, an intimate diary. In an era where immediacy and spectacle tend to dominate, this work reclaims patience, continuity, and attentive listening. By the end of the journey, the child we first met is no longer the same. Neither are we. The Prince of Nanawa doesn’t just tell Ángel’s story—it immerses itself in it, capturing with singular sensitivity the dazzling, frantic, but also distressing and challenging flow that life is made of.