Beyond the Nouvelle Vague: The Legacy of Jacques Rozier

“Jacques Rozier, a singular figure of the Nouvelle Vague, left a lasting legacy on filmmakers such as Justine Triet and Sophie Letourneur. His spontaneous approach, rejection of rigid scripts, and love for improvisation make him truly unique. BAFICI (April 1–13) will present a long-awaited retrospective to rediscover his work.”

Por Laura Santos

Ilustración: Laura Santos

Jacques Rozier, one of the most singular and underrecognized figures of the Nouvelle Vague, left a legacy that still resonates in contemporary cinema. Despite his limited filmography, his influence is undeniable: filmmakers such as Justine Triet and Sophie Letourneur have inherited his uninhibited and spontaneous approach to filmmaking, proving that Rozier’s spirit lives on in today’s generations. His ability to capture life with a blend of lightness and depth, his rejection of rigid scripts, and his love for chance and improvisation have made his films a unique experience within the French cinematic landscape.

That is why the retrospective dedicated to him by the upcoming BAFICI, taking place from April 1 to 13, is so fitting—and undoubtedly one of the festival’s most anticipated and compelling offerings. It will be an exceptional opportunity to rediscover the work of a filmmaker who challenged conventions and whose legacy continues to inspire new ways of making cinema.

From his earliest ventures into filmmaking, Rozier demonstrated an aesthetic restlessness and narrative freedom that set him apart from conventional formulas. His debut feature, Adieu Philippine (1962), is a clear example of his distinctive style. In this film, holidays, travel, and chance encounters become small worlds where characters can, if only temporarily, escape the demands of society. Rozier is interested in those in-between spaces, in moments of transition where identity and desire can flow freely. The film, which follows two young Parisian women and an aspiring filmmaker on a summer trip to Corsica, testifies to Rozier’s gift for capturing the spontaneity and freshness of youth.

Like other Nouvelle Vague filmmakers, Rozier shared a deep interest in authenticity—but his approach was uniquely rooted in improvisation and in building a cinema that seems to arise from happenstance. While figures like Jean-Luc Godard or François Truffaut played with narrative conventions, Rozier took this principle even further, creating films that unfold with the same unpredictability as life itself. In Du côté d’Orouët (1973), for instance, narrative structure is minimal, allowing the film to flow like a vacation diary. The film follows three young women on a trip to the Atlantic coast, and what emerges is an intimate and airy portrait where everyday details take on an almost documentary texture. This commitment to spontaneity and improvisation didn’t mean a lack of rigor. On the contrary, Rozier was meticulous in how he constructed his films, using chance as a tool to reveal deeper truths. His cinema explores the ephemeral—those fleeting moments in which life seems to pause and anything feels possible. In Maine Océan (1986), this fascination with chance encounters is evident in a story that intertwines the fates of several characters on a train journey. The film, with its relaxed tone and mix of genres, reaffirms Rozier’s talent for capturing the absurd and the poetic in everyday existence.

Despite the marginal position he occupied throughout his career, Rozier’s cinema has been increasingly recognized in recent decades by filmmakers and critics who acknowledge its visionary nature. His influence can be seen in contemporary directors like Justine Triet, whose playful and unprejudiced approach to filmmaking echoes Rozier’s work. In films such as La bataille de Solférino (2013) and Victoria (2016), Triet adopts a documentary-like aesthetic and privileges improvisation to lend authenticity to her narratives. Similarly, Sophie Letourneur has embraced Rozier’s spirit in her films, exploring group dynamics and spontaneity in works like La vie au ranch (2010) and Énorme (2020). 

Rozier also anticipated many of the concerns of modern cinema through his interest in the margins and in characters who inhabit transitional spaces. His films do not seek grand resolutions or neatly tied endings; instead, they offer an open and flexible gaze, where life unfolds with all its unpredictability. In a cinematic landscape dominated by obsession with structure and planning, Rozier’s work remains a reminder that cinema can also be a space of freedom, play, and discovery. Rozier’s cinema is a cinema of resistance. In an industry increasingly shaped by predictability and formula, his work reminds us of the importance of the unexpected, the imperfect, the uncontrollable. Through his love of chance and his refusal to conform to traditional narrative conventions, Rozier left an indelible mark on the history of cinema. His influence, though subtle, remains alive in those filmmakers who dare to film with the same freedom and lightness. And it is precisely in that freedom where his true legacy resides.

In his films, the journey and drifting are not mere narrative devices, but states of mind. In Adieu Philippine, the young protagonists seem caught between a disappearing world and one not yet defined, while in Maine-Océan, chance encounters reveal the richness of the unpredictable. Rozier understood that cinematic authenticity is not found in perfection, but in the ability to capture the ephemeral. That’s why his cinema breathes with an unusual freshness: it is a constant invitation to adventure, to error, to the unique moment that will never repeat itself. The playful nature of his filmmaking is reflected in his working methods. Rozier did not impose strict scripts or try to control every gesture of his actors. Instead, he created an environment in which spontaneity could naturally emerge. This method, which aligns him with filmmakers like Jean Rouch and the tradition of cinéma vérité, allowed him to capture moments of truth with a rare authenticity. Improvisation and interaction with real spaces were fundamental tools in his cinema, and through them he achieved a realism that did not rely on mimicry, but on the vibration of lived experience.

His fascination with the marginal also manifested in his thematic choices. He was drawn to characters who didn’t quite fit into the conventional narratives of French cinema. Youth in transit, tourists, wandering musicians, sailors, precarious workers — all were part of his universe. Rozier didn’t observe them from a distance; he shared with them the uncertainty of existence. His films thus become spaces of transition, where everything is fleeting and constant movement prevents any kind of final conclusion. Moreover, his sense of humor sets him apart from other Nouvelle Vague filmmakers. While many of his contemporaries explored existential angst or political disillusionment, Rozier preferred to approach reality with lightness — though this never meant a lack of depth. His characters, even when facing conflicts or difficulties, never lose a certain playful spirit. This easygoing tone, which might seem opposed to the seriousness with which cinema often treats “important” subjects, is precisely what makes him so unique.

It is possible that the relative invisibility of his work compared to other directors of his generation is partly due to his refusal to adapt to the rhythms of the industry. His films often took years to complete, and his production process did not follow established norms. This independence allowed him to remain true to his vision, but it also made it harder for his films to reach a wider audience. Yet those who discover his work find in it a breath of fresh air — an alternative to the rigidity of more traditional cinema.

Today, at a time when cinema seems increasingly bound by commercial demands and conventional narratives, Rozier’s work takes on renewed relevance. His films remind us that stories can be told differently, that chance and imperfection are not enemies of narrative, but can become its greatest virtues. In a world obsessed with control and predictability, Rozier remains an essentially free filmmaker, whose gaze invites us to rediscover the pleasure of the unexpected.